Mehran Kamrava, The Modern Middle East: A Political History Since the First World War, (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005)
Fred Halliday, The Middle East in International Relations: Power, Politics and Ideology, (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005)
Roger Owen, State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East, 3rd Edition, (London: Routledge, 2004)
Raymond Hinnebusch, The International Politics of the Middle East, (USA: Manchester University Press, 2003)